Santa Cruz aluminium alloy Cyclo Cross Hand Made

2011 Santa Cruz STIGMATA CX

Darren Greentree’s mud encrusted Stigmata – note how dirty it is compared to the BMC Team Machine SLR01 – just the way the builders at Santa Cruz intended.

Santa Cruz say “The Stigmata is our made in the USA, Easton EA6X tubed, 1300gram, razor sharp homage to that sickness. Light as a feather, tough as nails, perfect….”
 


No longer in production Santa Cruz dropped the Stigmata from their line-up continuing to concentrate on their MTB range. Hand made in California using Easton EA6X aluminum alloy tubing, cantilever V brakes – AVID Shorty Ultimate Cyclo Cross – lightweight and powerful, Ritchey Carbon – one piece monocoque forks, Ultegra Groupset, and Locust CX Tires. Frame weighing in at 1.5 kg, with responsive steering – the Stigmata is made to thrill in gnarly dusty – muddy conditions. The emergence of Cyclo-cross in Australia is yet to gain any clout in the mainstream, yet many like Darren are swapping their mountain bikes for these racing mud machines. Cyclo Cross races are now being run in Australia, with the steady conversion of dyed-in-the-wool MTB riders crossing over to Cyclo Cross bikes, plus the boom in cycle sport in this country, it won’t be long before Cyclo Cross is de rigeur if you want to be seen on two wheels.

Darren says “The Stigmata is racy and nice to ride.” He’s planning on adding in a second set of wheels, Zipp 303 Cyclo Cross Carbon Clinchers, giving options for Road or CX Tires, adding more versatility. Best of all on his local Sunday ride, Darren and his mates have one rule on their ride, two pub stops and a two beer limit – then get home and stay upright. A little sedate compared to the BMXer’s I rode with a couple of weeks back, by the time I’d left them at about three on a Sunday – they’d laid waste to many Coopers “tallies” and were still going strong.

Ultegra rear mech

Avid Shorty Ultimate Brakes - Locust CX Tire

AVID Shorty Ultimate Cyclo Cross - lightweight and powerful

Santa Cruz Stigmata

Mud encrusted biddon

Ritchey Carbon - One piece monocoque fork

More mud

Ultegra crank-set

Hand made Santa Cruz Stigmata Easton EA6X aluminium alloy

Ultegra front mech - more Daisy Hill mud

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This week a couple of avid Velo Aficionado followers asked me to clarify for them – what compliance is, one in particular -Sandler- has been riding for decades now and had never thought about the concept nor valued the importance of compliance. Secondly with the Australian unveiling of the BMC granfondo GF01 this week, a brief discussion about Stiffness and Compliance will help identify the key features built into this new bike – next post.

When it comes to describing how a bicycle feels and handles as a result of rider inputs, in comparison to the physical attributes built into the bike itself – combined with how the bike travels over the road surface – most often the words and descriptions used seem awkward, inadequate and at best convey a vague notion of the complex set of interactions between rider, machine and the road.

Perception: Any bike will handle differently simply by changing tires or wheels or both, customise your bike fit and this will change the way your bike feels. Swap out other components like stem and bars and by the time you’ve done this – no two bikes of the same model will feel the same to ride. Your very own physiology impacts on this too. Even perception depending on how you feel will determine your assessment of a bike, we all know the saying “pedaling in squares”. Your level of experience as a rider will also change your perception of how a bike feels to ride, how you adjust to different surfaces or obstacles plus your cornering ability – everyone’s different. You know those riders who look so good on a bike you could give them a bent stick to ride and they’d still make you look like a goose, you’ll never ride like they do – I’ll bet their perception of how a bike handles is different again.

Compliance an analogy: For a moment let’s consider how a complex machine like a MotoGP prototype racing motorcycle behaves when all components are “loaded” up. Take a look at footage of a rider like Casey Stoner while committed on a high speed turn, you can see every part of the motorcycle working at it’s maximum and in synch with the sum of all counterpart components. Chassis, suspension, wheels and tires are all under load and working in synch with the other. Here the name of the game week in week out is setup. Another example is the Isle of Man TT, how do those bikes look, in the hands of riders like John McGuinness – out of turns where the road drops away – you can see forks, tires, the whole machine bottomed out every component working to the extreme. The topic of motorcycle setup could consume enough pages to fill an encyclopaedia so we’ll leave that here, yet it provides a useful analogy for road bicycle compliance and how it functions.

Suspension: Despite the fact that road racing bicycles haven’t had active suspension built into them in the past doesn’t mean that there is no suspension at all. In a very basic way all frames and forks will flex – no matter what the material, carbon, wood, steel, titanium, bamboo you name it …each has it’s own unique characteristic. Add to this – working units like tires and wheels and another level of flex is built into the bike, spokes flex under load and the tire contact patch increases your grip levels as tires are loaded up through a corner, just like a motorcycle contact patch only much smaller. Adjust your tire pressure to suit conditions and you’ve just personalised your “suspension”. Saddles, seat posts, bars and stems all flex as well. It’s these elements combined that begin to give us a notion of how a bike will “feel”. Go back to our motorcycle analogy and compare that to a bicycle without dedicated suspended forks and rear suspension – the bicycle still has a form of passive suspension built in, with all elements flexing in synch with the others creating a synergy which gives each bike it’s unique handling characteristics.

Consider these terms used by bicycle manufacturers to describe their aims when creating the new generation of comfortable all purpose road bicycles.

Stiffness – Compliance is equal to the reciprocal of stiffness.

Compliance

  • Vertical Compliance
  • Lateral Compliance
  • Torsional Compliance
  • Angle Compliance BMC’s new concept.

Getting the balance right between stiffness and compliance – adjust these two key factors in just the right place and just the right proportion to the other – is the key to providing a bike with that “just right compliance” for it’s intended purpose.

Other concepts and technical considerations defined by manufacturers are Comfort, Predictable Handling, Ease of Use, Power Delivery, Stability, Vibration Damping,Energy Dissipation and Fatigue Reduction.

Over the past couple of years a new type of bicycle with extreme compliance and comfort built in has emerged in response to the development of road racing bikes for races like Paris Roubaix and Tour of Flanders. A consumer market also exists where comfort, compliance, power delivery and stability are key requirements especially for use at the ever popular Gran Fondo events. Recently I rode with a group at the Ipswich one hundred miler, the Australian roads were good for about two thirds of the course – for the remainder one of these new machines would have been ideal over the challenging rough roads.

Now we have “suspension” being built in by several manufacturers, although most don’t call it that, except Cannondale who say “SAVE PLUS is the newly redesigned micro suspension system made specifically for our Synapse line of bikes.” Essentially suspension is what’s being built into these bikes by tweaking compliance.

The Specialized Roubaix SWORKS concept has been around for about eight years now and in 2010 Fabian Cancellara decimated the field at Paris-Roubaix riding solo from the 49.5 kilometre mark on an S Works Roubaix SL3, this year Tom Boonen went from a similar distance on the 2012 un-named upgraded Roubaix S-Works and won. Trek gained UCI approval of their Domane 6 Series in January 2011, then in 2012 Fabian Cancellara won the Strade Bianche riding the new Trek Domane. Now BMC have added their GranFondo GF01 to the list. Cannondale’s Synapse has similar built in comfort and compliance.

Four manufacturers a summary of innovations in Stiffness, Compliance, Comfort, Power Delivery and Stability

S Works Roubaix SL3 – Comfort, Power, Compliance.

- One Piece Chainstay / BB – Power Delivery
- BB and Head Tube internal raised ribs – Stiffness
- Carbon Seat Seat Stays with In-Zertz viscoelastic dampers Stiffness and Vertical Compliance – reduce Vibration and Fatigue
- Seat Post In-Zertz viscoelastic dampers
- Fork In-Zertz viscoelastic dampers – Vibration Damping
- Head tube geometry manipulated for Stiffness
- Wider top and down tubes – Stiffness, quicker more predictable handling.

Trek Domane 6 Series – Comfort, Stability, Power Transfer.

- ISO Speed – isolates seat tube movement from the rest of the frame adding double the Vertical Compliance and Energy Dissipation
- Fork – added curvature and Rake giving greater compliance
- Longer Chain Stays – Compliance
- Vibration Reduction

Cannondale Synapse Hi-Mod

- Micro Suspension – rear stays feature flattened section for increased Comfort, Vertical Deflection, Reduced Lateral and Torsional Flex
- Seat post can be tuned by choosing between firm or softer Flex
- Forks offset dropouts increased vertical deflection and vibration absorption

BMC granfondo GF01 Confidence, Ergonomics, Vertical Compliance, Ease of Use

- TCC used on Seatstays, Fork and Seatpost.
- Built around a 28C tire spec with angle and vertical compliance
- Stiffest BMC ever with 40% more compliance than Team Machine SLR01
- Kinks introduced to Fork ends, seat stays and rear drop outs achieving, torsional, vertical and lateral compliance.
- Long chainstays, slack head tube angle and generous fork rake – Confidence

This blog should answer Sandler’s question and provide a basic resource for discussion on Compliance, it’s by no means a technical outcome. If you’re inclination is towards a more technical approach, and you want to add more, please click on the Comments link at the top of the blog and have your say. Alternatively if you have questions – again click on the Comments link and ask away, I know a few Engineering types who are champing at the bit to help you – Go Ride have fun…

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BMC Team Machine SLR01….left me grinning like a werewolf – full of self amusement howling loud at the moon.

 

BMC Team Machine SLR01 ready for Gnarly single track

Yesterday at the Australian launch of the new BMC granfondo GF01 the opportunity to ride a BMC Team Machine SLR01 complete with Zipp Firecrest 808′s – on some gnarly single track left me grinning like a werewolf – full of self amusement howling loud at the moon. Some mountain bike types were amused as well when noticing a bunch of “roadies’ dressed in full BMC kit, taking a spin through the bush.

In normal circumstances most riders wouldn’t take their road machines into the domain of off road – normally reserved for mountain bikes – then opt for a bash along some gnarly single track. Sure cyclo-cross bikes have been around a long while – yet a full carbon road bike?

The new BMC granfondo GF01 which debuted this year at the Paris Roubaix, ridden by Thor Hushovd, Taylor Phinney, and George Hincapie is different. Keen to show us what the granfondo is capable of, including the new ultra compliance and comfort built in – Aussie BMC distributors Echelon Sports found some gnarly single track for us to test the new machines on. There weren’t enough granfondo’s to go round, so a couple of riders were on racemachineRM01‘s and the bike I rode was a Team Machine SLR01 with a pair of Zipp Firecrest 808′s. The Team Machine SLR01 has been used in races like Paris Roubaix, so why not a section of gnarly single track, really it couldn’t be that different.

First we set off on a bitumen road and then onto one of Brisbane’s most popular mountain bike venues at Daisy Hill. Logs to jump, drop off’s, stony “cobbled’ sections, muddy creek beds, thin tires in loose dirt and gravel. Yet when it came down to it the Team Machine SLR01 came through with flying colours. At first I was a bit tentative about the whole idea, yet as soon as we entered the single track and whipped around the first couple of corners the grin widened with anticipation at the prospect of what lay ahead.

The Team Machine SLR01 steers with precision, and the front end is ultra stiff, out on the bitumen with the 808′s and a slight breeze, certain corners required a bit more effort in counter steering than I’d normally expect for a bicycle, at times almost requiring an input level that I’m used to on motorcycles. No I’m not a sissie when it comes to wheels, having ridden 100km teams time trials with full discs front and rear (sounding like The Crank here)! I wondered though how this bike would feel with a box section rim setup. On the single track and surprise it was ideal, no wind on the Aussie bush track — run it up to the corner, flick it through on all the fast flowing sections, the precision steering comes to the fore here, making it easy to keep the speed high. Obstacles are no problem, the front end being featherlight – pop the wheel skywards or just bunny hop the whole bike as it’s so light or just run it over the “cobbles” and let the bike do the work via the TCC and wheel / tire combination – just let it flex.

Add more to the fun factor, back it into corners and you’re on the way drifting the rear – howling like that werewolf. Obviously out on the road you’re going to use your front brake, yet on the loose powdery dust the rear brake was just the ticket helping the rear wheel to step out – then just let if drift.

Granfondo's after testing on gnarly single track

There was one drop off, about a metre straight down where the guys on the granfondo GF01′s let it rip. Sure the SLR01 has compliance built in, but certainly not as much as the granfondo’s, so a gave that one a miss, plus not keen on the idea of hearing a set of 808′s possibly give way with a crack. Despite this the granfondo’s took it all in their stride. Apart from that one drop off the SLR01 with the 808′s was a barrel of laughs, just wish we could have kept going all afternoon.

Now before you get all fired up then decide to jump on your favourite $10 k plus road machine by taking up the grinners challenge – and go bush bashing on it, consider this. Check your warranty! It probably says not for off road use – warranty will be void – your choice.

So when BMC say they’ve got compliance dialed in, they’ve got it dialed in in spades – especially the granfondo. As for the firecrest’s Zipp say of the 808′s “making it an excellent choice for just about any terrain and riding style.” I’m not certain that Zipp meant any terrain to include gnarly single track off road riding, but they work. More on these BMC fun compliance machines soon.

BMC GF01

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Classic – British Bicycle Manufacturing 1945

 

From The British Film Council, a short film showing bicycle manufacturing with British Steel and good old British manufacturing know how. 1945

Thanks to Rick and Bob for sending this one in.

via Kottke

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Rodin and Specialized synonymous with thinking.

 

When Auguste Rodin first cast “The Thinker” in 1902 he unwittingly and precisely described in bronze the name of the game for a global industry that was to emerge one hundred years later – manufacturing carbon racing bicycles. Specialized are at the head of the class when it comes to working in this technical domain, converting class leading ideas from the Specialized “Thinkorama” into exciting racing bicycles, bicycles which exude character and at the same time perform.

Ash's 2011 S Works Contador SL 3

El Pistolero’s – Contador special SL3 versions for 2010 and 2011 received a couple of enhancements worthy of particular consideration.

In 2010 legendary mechanic Faustino Munoz exerted influence over Alberto Contador’s unique machine, custom enhancements and parts included specially routed alien-like Gore Ride-On Cables, saddle, seat mast and a noteworthy SRAM Red derailleur – complete with a Berner carbon fiber cage and over sized pulleys – noteworthy because of it’s claimed effective 5.85 watt performance gain over a stock derailleur!

THE Berner DERAILLEUR: Wolfgang Berner’s company Das BERNER-Schaltwerk has been customising derailleur’s in Breuberg near Frankfurt for a few years now, gaining a large following in the land of manufacture Germany. Berner’s derailleurs are also popular with Pro riders seeking every measurable performance gain, their clients have included Lance Armstrong, Alberto Contador, Andy Schleck, Fabian Cancellara, Frank Schleck, Alexander Vinokurov, Andreas Klöden, Dave Zabriskie, David Millar, Kim Kirchen und Thomas Lövquist amongst others.

Das BERNER-Schaltwerk has customised Campagnolo Super Record, Shimano Dura Ace and Sram derailleurs plus other units over the years. Berner custom pulley cages come with 13T upper and 15T lower pulleys. Lance Armstrong notably had a custom aero version fashioned by Das BERNER-Schaltwerk in 2010 for a time trial bike. At times Berner’s carbon cages have been fabricated by German designer – “architect” and triathlete, Rafael Hoffleit who’s bike building career began with a recumbent when he was aged nine. Now Hoffleit’s producing an array of carbon bikes marketed under the name of Rafael – also manufacturing carbon parts for Mercedes, Audi and an undisclosed F1 team. Das BERNER-Schaltwerk’s claimed performance gain of 5.85 watts using their modified derailleurs adds a significant advantage gained by swapping out one component. Das BERNER-Schaltwerk supply no further test results beyond their statement. The custom derailleur weighs approximately 19g more than the stock version. The Berner SRAM Red version is available for online order via their website for 429 EURO. An alternative is GS Carbon Parts another specialised German lightweight parts manufacturer, fashioning similar 13T – 15T derailleur systems.

CONTADOR’S SPECIAL PAINT: First conceived by Specialized and finished off with Contador’s personal symbol “The Shot”. Featured custom colours represent the three tours – Tour de France, Giro d’ Italia and Vuelta Espania – Yellow, Pink and Red. Contador said “Well I asked Specialized if they could create a bike to commemorate the “Triple Crown”, I mean the victory in the Tour, the Giro and Spanish Vuelta, something they were delighted with. We have based the design of the bike on the corresponding colour of each competition and also on “the shot”, which is my personal symbol where these three colours will also be present, yellow, pink and in this case also the red one. Even though until now the Vuelta jersey has been gold, from now on it will be red, therefore we have decided to directly include this colour.”

Ashley’s Contador S Works Specialized differentiate their high end creations from the rest by calling them S WORKS. In this case a Contador Tarmac SL3 with F.A.C.T carbon – you’d be excused for associating this acronym with a type of carbon process unique to Specialized - Featured Acronyms Crafty Tricks, really means in Specialized parlance Functional Advanced Composite Technology, doesn’t this just describe laying up your unique version of a modern bike frame? Cannondale can truly lay claim to a different version with their unique featherweight Ballistic Carbon, originally intended as ballistic armoring. Take the Specialized concept a step further and the uniqueness imparted in their highly acclaimed S Works machines is revealed – first in their attention to detail in research and testing. For S Works bikes during the laying up process special F.A.C.T carbon is inserted in strategic places creating that “just right” balance between compliance and stiffness.

Here’s the hype – the last couple of years I’d heard just about every cliche imaginable about S Works Tarmacs, lightning fast acceleration, will steer through corners with previously unknown precision, they are so fast – now we’re back to “Shit Cyclist’s Say” – or are we? When I took Ashley Hutchinson’s Contador S Works for a few days – instantaneously I was converted – a FACT S Works devotee – no need to return the machine, I’ll just keep it, yes this is the first bike I’ve ever ridden where “Shit Cyclists Say” need not apply – it’s all true!

Ash’s bike had a set of Mavic Cosmics with the new 2012 Ultegra Di2 groupset. Sure the Cosmic’s might be a bit heavier, but you wouldn’t know it in this machine – acceleration up hills, out of corners – anywhere is just astounding – FACT works. Steering is super responsive leaving you in control of every micro decision about where you point the bike – it’s almost telepathic, look through the turn and you are there with millimetre precision. Compliance is near perfect, yet how can it be “perfect” when every year the bar is raised even higher, it’s exciting to think how future machines will feel to ride. Riding the Contador through a corner is akin to riding a relentless wave of precision – let it glide over surface imperfections anywhere in a corner and it will stick, inspiring confidence all the way.

SECOND OPINION – Ashley Hutchinson says he’d choose the Contador first, “acceleration is the standout feature, just one of those SL3 bikes ….. I got on and immediately there was the wow factor, climbing descending, it does it all.”

Specialized use FACT IS 11R Carbon in the S Works SL3 Tarmac – The result a super stiff, ultra light bike, Specialized claim that their bike incorporates “industry leading stiffness to weight”. Optimisation achieved by dividing the frame into four monocoque sections, each section is linked continuously with carbon fibres from tube to tube. Front end stiffness incorporates a head tube taper from top to bottom with 1 1/8″ at the top and 1 1/2″ at the bottom, incorporated into a fat cross section of over stiff down tube and top tube junctions where stiffness is further boosted internally with raised ribs, a reminder of the old Columbus helical coils. Add to this carbon cups and the front end is rock solid. The Chainstay Bottom Bracket combo becomes an ultra stiff one piece unit – diverting all athletic power to where it’s required, through the drive train. If your S-Works is fitted with the S-Works FACT Carbon Crank Set complete with ceramic bearing set – you’re in for another efficiency boost.

Latest on the list of Specialized innovations is their new S-Works CLP Multi Stem. Optimise your bike fit for peak human power with one of these fully adjustable stems with a ten position angle range, adjustable in 2 degree increments. Choose from a minus 17 degree or minus 12 degree version.

That’s all the Specialized gear, how about Di2 Ultegra – you can’t beat the speed and ease of shifting. Shimano now have an electronic group set with all the functionality of Dura Ace Di2 yet is priced at almost the same price point as 2012 Sram Red. Sram Red is a standout on countless performance features, ergonomics and light weight plus value for money – enough left over for a custom Berner derailleur and those claimed 5.85 watts you’ll gain. If you’re not concerned about a little extra weight and want access to gear shifting in an instant – then Di2 Ultegra will work for you.

Access all of the technology discussed in this blog – format it into your own custom bike – you’ll end up with a very special pro spec machine. When you take a close look at the innovations different pro riders are putting into their bikes – you’d think the stock factory bikes are becoming more like Moto GP prototypes – here everyone’s the winner.

The three bike week test outcome is that both Ash and myself would choose the Contador. The BMC Race Machine comes in at a different price point and is a sure bet as a value for money workhorse. The TREK Madone does not offer the exciting acceleration and character of the S Works, fun factor and performance goes to the S Works, the Madone is still the perfect “neutral” bike, a lightweight, comfortable performance package. FACT carbon acronym or not – as a concept it works. Now I have thoughts of building out a custom machine with the power boost Berner derailleur, 2012 SRAM Red, a set of 202′s with some old fashioned hand made tires – A. Dugast perhaps, some other trick bits and off into the sunset grinning all the way.

Click on this link for all the images Specialized Contador Tarmac S-Works SL3 – Shimano 2012 Ultegra Di2

A special thanks to Ashley Hutchinson and the team at Planet Cycles – Woolloongabba for the test bike.

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The Whiskey Drome – Fun Bike Unicorn Club – Vintage Velodrome Reconstruction

The Fun Bike Unicorn Club Scour The Chronicles Recreating a Vintage Carnival-Style Mini Velodrome – Naming Their Creation THE WHISKEY DROME

Early 20th Century Mini Drome Carnival Fun

Welcome to the Whiskey Drome – Whiskey Drunk Cycles
This thirty foot wide velodrome was conceived by the Fun Bike Unicorn Club, basing their portable fun drome on a few early photographs like the one above. The carnival style mini velodrome was a popular attraction in the early twentieth century, alongside legendary daredevils like Diavolo. Take a look at the FBUC – Fun Bike Unicorn Club website for other fun bike and assorted art projects.

A [...]

Click to continue May 11, 2012 1 comment Velo Film

A Sunday Cruise With The Brisbane Oz BMXer’s

A Sunday cruise with the crew from Oz BMX Brisbane
 

48 Hours

Along the way the guys in the picture above stopped and let us know about their weekend, they were out for an “all nighter” – on their bikes all day Sunday and then into Monday as long as they could stay awake and pedal. When I heard this I remarked – “carrying on the time honoured tradition of Queensland riders from decades past”. I explained about an old friend who used to be a “chippie”, when he was doing his apprenticeship back in the 1950′s – he’d meet his mates [...]

Click to continue May 10, 2012 0 comments Velo BMX

Coyle Wood Helmets

Dan made kayaking paddles and even his own eyeglasses from wood, referring to helmets as “one of many novel pursuits”
Motorcycle and bicycle building pioneers of the late 19th century turned to wood for use in their frames. The Daimler Einspur featured a wooden frame while countless versions of bicycle frames were produced, implementing materials like Hickory. Rims were made of wood, Cerci Ghisallo founded in the 1940′s made lightweight wooden rims for professional cyclists and are still going strong manufacturing traditional wooden rims near Bellagio – Lake Como Italy.
Recently there’s been a resurgence in hand crafting bicycle frames using wood. [...]

Click to continue May 8, 2012 0 comments Cafe Concours d'Elegance

Bicycle Rim Tape Failure

Go check your rim tapes and throw out those nasty old cloth dinosaurs before they detonate your tubes and throw you sky high…….

Cloth rim tape complete fail causes tube to explode – dangerous

In Brisbane we’ve had a couple of wet summers. Cloth rim tapes are a definite disaster waiting in the wings in these conditions. In the summer of 2010 we had the Brisbane floods. Roads around the popular “river” loop were temporarily covered by the stinking dirty mud that also invaded homes. Anyone who helped a mate or was directly affected, will never forget the smell of the Brisbane [...]

Click to continue May 5, 2012 0 comments RESOURCES

BMC racemachine RM01 Stiffness in Swissness

BMC racemachine RM01 Stiffness in Swissness
Swiss efficiency and keeping everything local has worked for BMC

Reading through the BMC official website you can’t miss the usage of the word stiffness – it’s everywhere, take it one step further with the IMPEC they’ve conjured up the word Swissness then joined it at the hip with pure. Pure Swissness – after living and racing in Switzerland I can’t help but be a little amused at what PURE SWISSNESS means. (Don’t get me wrong here, Switzerland is my favourite place on earth after Australia).
When you’d go to visit your mechanic in Italy during the [...]

Click to continue May 4, 2012 0 comments Cafe Concours d'Elegance